William Boyd (writer)

William Andrew Murray Boyd (born 7 March 1952) is a Scottish novelist, short story writer and screenwriter.

Biography

Boyd was born in Accra, Gold Coast, (present-day Ghana), to Scottish parents, both from Fife, and has two younger sisters. His father Alexander, a doctor specialising in tropical medicine, and Boyd's mother, who was a teacher, moved to the Gold Coast in 1950 to run the health clinic at the University College of the Gold Coast, Legon (now the University of Ghana). In the early 1960s the family moved to western Nigeria, where Boyd's father held a similar position at the University of Ibadan. Boyd spent his early life in Ghana and Nigeria and, at the age of nine, went to a preparatory school and then to Gordonstoun school in Scotland, and, after that, to the University of Nice in France, followed by the University of Glasgow, where he gained an M.A. (Hons) in English & Philosophy, and finally Jesus College, Oxford. His father died of a rare disease when Boyd was 26.

Between 1980 and 1983 Boyd was a lecturer in English at St Hilda's College, Oxford, and it was while he was there that his first novel, ''A Good Man in Africa'' (1981), was published. He was also television critic for the ''New Statesman'' between 1981 and 1983.

Boyd was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2005 for services to literature. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and an Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. He has been presented with honorary Doctorates in Literature from the universities of St. Andrews, Stirling, Glasgow, and Dundee and is an honorary fellow of Jesus College, Oxford. Boyd is a member of the Chelsea Arts Club.

Boyd met his wife Susan, a former editor and now a screenwriter, while they were both at Glasgow University. He has a house in Chelsea, London and a farmhouse and vineyard (with its own appellation ''Château Pecachard'') in Bergerac in the Dordogne in south-west France.

In August 2014 Boyd was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to ''The Guardian'' opposing Scottish independence in the run-up to September's referendum on that issue.

Work

Novels

Boyd was selected in 1983 as one of the 20 "Best of Young British Novelists" in a promotion run by ''Granta'' magazine and the Book Marketing Council. Boyd's novels include: ''A Good Man in Africa'', a study of a disaster-prone British diplomat operating in West Africa, for which he won the Whitbread Book award and Somerset Maugham Award in 1981; '' An Ice-Cream War'', set against the background of the World War I campaigns in colonial East Africa, which won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1982; '' Brazzaville Beach'', published in 1991, which follows a scientist researching chimpanzee behaviour in Africa; and ''Any Human Heart'', written in the form of the journals of a fictitious male 20th-century British writer, which won the Prix Jean Monnet de Littérature Européenne and was longlisted for the Booker Prize in 2002. '' Restless'', the tale of a young woman who discovers that her mother had been recruited as a spy during World War II, was published in 2006 and won the Novel of the Year award in the 2006 Costa Book Awards. Boyd's novel '' Waiting for Sunrise'' was published in 2012. Following ''Solo'' in 2013, '' Sweet Caress'' was published in 2015, the fourth novel Boyd has written from a woman's viewpoint. His sixteenth novel, '' Trio'', was published in 2020.

''Solo'', the James Bond novel

In April 2012 Ian Fleming's estate announced that Boyd would write the next James Bond novel. The book, ''Solo'', is set in 1969; it was published in the UK by Jonathan Cape in September 2013. Boyd used Bond creator Ian Fleming as a character in his novel ''Any Human Heart''. Fleming recruits the book's protagonist, Logan Mountstuart, to British Naval Intelligence during World War Two.

Short stories

Several collections of short stories by Boyd have been published, including '' On the Yankee Station'' (1981), '' The Destiny of Nathalie 'X''' (1995), '' Fascination'' (2004) and '' The Dreams of Bethany Mellmoth'' (2017). In his introduction to '' The Dream Lover'' (2008), Boyd says that he believes the short story form to have been key to his evolution as a writer.

Screenplays

As a screenwriter Boyd has written a number of feature film and television productions. The feature films include: ''Scoop'' (1987), adapted from the Evelyn Waugh novel; '' Stars and Bars'' (1988), adapted from Boyd's own novel; '' Mister Johnson'' (1990), based on the 1939 novel by Joyce Cary; ''Tune in Tomorrow'' (1990), based on the Mario Vargas Llosa novel ''Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter''; ''A Good Man in Africa'' (1994), also adapted from his own novel; ''The Trench'' (1999) an independent war film which he also directed; '' Man to Man'' (2005), a historical drama which was nominated for a Golden Bear award at the Berlin International Film Festival; and ''Sword of Honour'', based on the ''Sword of Honour'' trilogy of novels by Evelyn Waugh. He was one of a number of writers who worked on ''Chaplin'' (1992). His television screenwriting credits include: ''Good and Bad at Games'' (1983), adapted from Boyd's short story about English public school life; ''Dutch Girls'' (1985); ''Armadillo'' (2001), adapted from his own novel; ''A Waste of Shame'' (2005) about Shakespeare's composition of his sonnets; ''Any Human Heart'' (2010), adapted from Boyd's own novel into a Channel 4 series starring Jim Broadbent, which won the 2011 Best Drama Serial BAFTA award; and '' Restless'' (2012), also adapted from his own novel. Boyd created the miniseries ''Spy City'' which aired in 2020.

Plays

Boyd adapted two Anton Chekhov short stories – "A Visit to Friends" and "My Life (The Story of a Provincial)" – to create the play ''Longing''. The play, directed by Nina Raine and performed at London's Hampstead Theatre, starred Jonathan Bailey, Tamsin Greig, Natasha Little, Eve Ponsonby, John Sessions and Catrin Stewart. Previews began on 28 February 2013; the press night was 7 March 2013. Boyd, who was theatre critic for the University of Glasgow in the 1970s and has many actor friends, refers to his ambition to write a play as finally getting "this monkey off my back". A further play by Boyd, ''The Argument'', described as a Strindberg-like take on human dynamics, was performed at Hampstead Theatre Downstairs in March 2016. Both plays have been published.

Non-fiction

'' Protobiography'', an autobiographical work by Boyd that recalls his early childhood, was published initially in 1998 by Bridgewater Press in a limited edition. A paperback edition was published in 2005 by Penguin Books

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